Who is Gabriel Marcel? He is a French Philosopher,music
critic, leading Christian ,play wright
and existentialist Laure Meyer died when he was young and he was brouht up by
his father Henry Marcel and she aunt. He described mens place in the world in
term of such a fundamentalhuman experience as a
love,hope,fidelity,relationship,and faith.He was also interested in life
religios dimension and was considerd the First french existentialist
philosopher..He is born in December seven 1889 in Paris France,he died on
October eight 1889 in Paris France in He was raised primary by his mpther’s
sister whom his father mariied two years after Laures passing and thought
Anuntie loved her nepherwand gabe him the best formal education Gabriel loathed
the scupture of classroom and became excited about the intellectual life only
after entiring Sorbanne from which he graduated in 1910.
He’s one famous philosophy is Theistic
Extentialism is commonly recognized for its view
that life’s experience ated and that close or intimate relationship with others
should be avoided.There is three parts first is “On the Intoland interaction
are meaningless. Many existentialist thinkers are led to conclude that life is only something to be tolerogical
Mystery”gives the main oulines of Marcels own thinking.The second one is
“Existence and human freedom” offers a critical discussion of the work of Jean
Paul Sarte. And Last is “Testimony and Existentialism” gives Marcel own
perspective on existentialsm. These three essays also appera in a chronological
order, since Marcel wrote theme in 1993 , january of 1946 , and February of
1946 respectively. A fourth short essay in Autobiographical piece, “An essay in
Autobiography,” published in 1947 in a collection of writings devoted to
Marcels work appears at the end. Thus the fout essay can br taken as
respresenting the development of Gabriel Marcel’s thought and as his response
to existentialist philosophy in its heyday in the late 1940’s. On the
Ontologogical Mystery poses a distinction between problems and Mysteries.
Problems are questions that are at least
in theory, resolvable, However, the ontological, whick Marcel
defines as the sense of neing, in not a problem, but a mystery. Connected to
the mystery of the sense of the presence of things and of something beyond
oneself. Modern life, with its abstraction in problems and it the technical
means to solve problems tends to overlook being and presence. The fascination
with technology, in particular, tends to involve human being in a pride in
their own control. Marcel suggest an association between the ontological
mystery and Christianity particularyly Catholicism. The sense of presense, for
example, can be understood as the religious experience of the Eucharist.
However, Marcel maintains the openness to the irreducible fullness of existence
may entail Christianity for those who live within the historical traditional of
Christianity. The “theistic existentialism” of the French Chatolic philosopher
Gabriel Marcel is too little known in the English speaking parts of the world,
and too often philosophy of Sarte, to which it is in many respects
diametrically opposed. Marcel preferred to call his thought “Neo Socratic” to
avoid this confusion. Marcel Strove for continuity in his philosophy. He
developed his theme of the priority to existence over abstraction for instance
from the cogitop of Descartes. And although his critique of idealism and his
defense of faith resemble Kierkegaard’s criticism of Hegel Marcel denies tht
the faith is an irrational leap or that the idividual stand alone in his faith.
This volume is the first comprehesive study of Marcel’s thoughts. The variety
and quality of the critical essays, as well as the immediacy of Marcel’s own
autobiography and replies make this volume a major in religious and cultural as
well as philosophical thought.
For me this philosophy Existentialism
of Gabriel Marcel is applicable now a days. Because it help us to understand our religiousness and
commitment for him. It is also about the modern life, how this theory will
involve human beings to make their own move as they move forward for them to
live for example Catholic we can easy understand the word of God because of
Existentialism. And think this philosophy trying to say that don’t loss faith
in God even tho there is a problems in life, Don’t have work, calamity, or War.
God’s have plan in our life. So don’t give up in straggles in life.
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